What are the responsibilities of a Chief Technology Officer CTO?
They work closely with Executives and IT personnel to remove outdated systems and replace them to maintain a competitive edge in their industry. Their job is to hire and train IT Directors or Managers to oversee the IT department and its employees. They may also be responsible for creating training programs to help employees adapt to new technology systems in their daily work environments.

In smaller and more early-stage companies the, CTO has a more hands-on technical and engineering role. Many startup CTOs are the ones coding and working with the product owner to get the first product quickly to market. They will wear multiple hats and will require the hands-on experience of a range of skills including development, DevOps, risk, governance, and security. They will own the procurement of both technologies (such as systems, applications, and tools) and technology services (such as cloud, consulting, and outsourcing) and manage large-vendor relationships. They often lead efforts to plan and manage a data centre consolidation, cut IT costs, implement platforming solutions, or support business process optimisation.
How senior should the CTO be and who should they report to?
The main difference between a Chief Technology Officer and a Chief Operating Officer is that the Chief Technology Officer focuses specifically on how IT software and related technologies influence company operations. CTOs need at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information systems or a related field. In some cases, a degree in business administration or management is valuable. Many CTOs have at least a master’s degree, and some even have Ph.D.s in IT or business administration fields. They may also earn several certifications in development, programming, database administration or other related fields. Today, networking is a key factor in obtaining a better position in most industries.
- Learn how to focus and assimilate key knowledge around emerging technologies.
- The CEOs’ knowledge of how to maximize investments in new technologies would be beneficial.
- However, the key difference is that the CIO role typically involves internal operations, while the CTO role focuses on external processes.
- “While there are common themes related to technology management, there are important differences [required of the roles] across companies and industries.”
- They need to be the champion of the technology vision and be able to execute it well.
- Any discussion of the CIO vs. CTO role must also consider how these roles have changed in recent years as the economy and nature of business have changed, said Donncha Carroll, partner in the revenue growth practice of Axiom Consulting Partners.
CTOs generally have at least 15 years of IT job experience under their belts. Along with technical expertise, they must demonstrate leadership, decision-making, management, and business strategy skills. A chief technology chief technology officer roles and responsibilities officer is a high-ranking executive-level position in a company, part of the senior-level, “c-suite.” So applicants may need more than 15 years of experience in the IT field before being considered for a CTO job.
Responsibilities of a Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
A CTO is responsible for R&D, building new applications, launching new products, and working with IT to get the products ready for testing and deployments. You should have experience leading your teams to successful project development and delivery. CTO not only keeps an eye on new technologies but also provides all necessary resources and guidance to its teams to learn and adopt new technologies. For example, an innovation-focused CTO might be measured on their product innovation, whereas an operation-focused CTO might be measured on defects or P1 incidents. It is a common anti-pattern to have the CTO report to the CFO (Chief Financial Officer) or CMO (Chief Marketing Officer). The reason being that technology is more than just costs or marketing, it is a holistic role that enables and boosts business performance.

A strict top-down organization structure can hinder innovation and speed of delivery. At the same time, a purely bottom-up approach can impede learning, re-use, or the ability to scale. Every organization may need to operate across multiple operating modes simultaneously to address their business challenges.
What Does A CTO Do?
Their professional experiences enable them to oversee company operations and identify areas to implement new IT systems or technologies. On a typical day, a Chief Technology Officer starts by reviewing their email and voicemail to check for any missed messages from executives, company stakeholders or managers. They meet with executives to discuss the company’s current financial stability, business opportunities and other news. They also meet with operations personnel and IT Managers to strategize ways to implement new technology systems throughout the company. Chief Technology Officers typically work for corporations across industries to ensure the companies have the right technology to contribute to daily business operations.

As businesses look for efficiencies, the role of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and other process digitization has become a core and influential part of business IT. As a result, CEOs and boards often don’t understand or confuse the CTO’s role when they https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ are looking to hire one. Yet, given that a lot of the business’s competitive advantage rests on whoever is hired, they should know what to expect from CTO’s. However, they may report directly to a company’s CEO, especially if there is no CIO position.
CTO salary expectations
While there are no specific certifications geared to CTOs, individuals seeking a CTO role should also pursue certifications in areas such as project management, development, programming or database administration. CTOs play an important role in the C-suite, as they are often in positions that enable them to embrace newer and innovative technologies and help steer organizations toward better efficiency and performance by adopting new tools. The CTO is an executive in charge of its technological demands, together with its research and advancement. Furthermore, the officer has to look for the company’s short and long-term needs and utilize the capital to further the objectives and plans formulated. Explore the possibility to hire a dedicated R&D team that helps your company to scale product development. We expect you to be well-versed in current technological trends and familiar with a variety of business concepts.
A CTO with a solid knowledge of operations is necessary to make sure the business works effectively. Additionally, practicing sound money management will aid in success in the contemporary corporate environment. Leading a startup or younger companies might benefit from guidance through common financial limitations. The CEOs’ knowledge of how to maximize investments in new technologies would be beneficial.
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In addition to this dispersion, tech leaders surveyed report an overall expansion in their role—they are expected to drive organization-wide initiatives as varied as tech fluency (43%), innovation (37%), and even strategic planning (13%). Instead, technology leadership is now a team sport—and that places an emphasis on the abilities of leaders to collaborate, communicate, coordinate, and cocreate. A CTO creates a strategy and planning to execute with a vision and provides business leadership an efficient solution and get the approval of budget to hire resources. CTOs must have technical acumen — but they must have strong business acumen and be able to show how technology helps achieve business objectives. They need to be the champion of the technology vision and be able to execute it well. If their role involved innovation they need to have strong engagement and influence with other senior executives.
At DigitalDefynd, we help you find the best courses, certifications and tutorials online. Hundreds of experts come together to handpick these recommendations based on decades of collective experience. “With the widespread adoption of the cloud spreading from applications to infrastructure, the line between CIO and CTO has started to blur,” said Neil Kole, CIO at Boomi, the intelligent connectivity and automation leader. Average annual compensation for these two roles varies depending on the source. In 2022, Glassdoor indicated that total compensation for CIOs and CTOs were comparable — with CTOs earning an average of $4,000 more than CIOs.
The evolving CIO role: From IT operator to business strategist
In organizations that have both a CIO and CTO, the CTO is typically the role with more technical knowledge and expertise and that reports to the CIO, while the CIO is responsible for designing and recommending the appropriate technology. Like other senior executive officers, the CTO is accountable for the firm as a whole and not its individual products or services. A CTO is an all-around expert with strong skills in architecture, management, debate, and business acumen.
